School PreBio - Book 2 - Unit 2-3
List id
6bf8c5fc-102c-11f0-878e-cfea1b69e71b
Creator
PeterLu
Time
2025-04-03 09:39
Difficulty Level
4
Contents
| Number |
En |
Zh |
| 0 |
Meiosis |
减数分裂 |
| 1 |
Fertilization |
受精作用 |
| 2 |
Gamete |
配子 |
| 3 |
Sperm |
精子 |
| 4 |
Egg |
卵细胞 |
| 5 |
Zygote |
受精卵 |
| 6 |
Diploid |
二倍体的 |
| 7 |
Haploid |
单倍体的 |
| 8 |
Homologous chromosomes |
同源染色体 |
| 9 |
Crossing over |
交叉互换 |
| 10 |
Synapsis |
联会 |
| 11 |
Bivalents/Tetrad |
四分体 |
| 12 |
Sex chromosome/ Heterosomes |
性染色体 |
| 13 |
Autosome |
常染色体 |
| 14 |
Sex-liked inheritance |
伴性遗传 |
| 15 |
Bacteriophage |
噬菌体 |
| 16 |
Radiolabeled |
放射性标记的 |
| 17 |
Centrifugation |
离心 |
| 18 |
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) |
脱氧核糖核酸 |
| 19 |
Nucleotide |
核苷酸 |
| 20 |
Pentose sugar |
五碳糖 |
| 21 |
Deoxyribose |
脱氧核糖 |
| 22 |
Phosphate group |
磷酸基团 |
| 23 |
Nitrogenous base |
含氮碱基 |
| 24 |
Purine |
嘌呤 |
| 25 |
Pyrimidine |
嘧啶 |
| 26 |
Guanine |
鸟嘌呤 |
| 27 |
Adenine |
腺嘌呤 |
| 28 |
Cytosine |
胞嘧啶 |
| 29 |
Thymine |
胸腺嘧啶 |
| 30 |
Uracil |
尿嘧啶 |
| 31 |
Phosphodiester bond |
磷酸二酯键 |
| 32 |
Antiparallel |
反向平行 |
| 33 |
Complementary base pairing |
碱基互补配对原则 |
| 34 |
Double helix |
双螺旋 |
| 35 |
Semi-conservative replication |
半保留复制 |
| 36 |
Template |
模板 |
| 37 |
Helicase |
解旋酶 |
| 38 |
DNA polymerase DNA |
聚合酶 |
| 39 |
Locus |
（基因）位点 |